The Soviet Buran space shuttle, developed in the 1970s as a rival to NASA’s Space Shuttle, was a reusable orbiter capable of unmanned flight and launched by the powerful Energia rocket. Completing its only automated orbital mission in 1988 with superior payload capacity (30 tons) and advanced design, the program was canceled in 1993 amid economic turmoil.
A look at the Soviet space shuttle program – article from the current Wings magazine (Autumn 2024).



