Australian Aircraft

More RAAF articles

Australian Military Aircraft: RAAF Evolution from Biplanes to Stealth

Follow the Royal Australian Air Force as it moves from the fragile biplanes and flying boats of the Great War, like the Avro 504 and Sopwith Pup, to the powerful Spitfires, Beaufighters, and CAC-built Mustangs of World War II. After the war, new jets arrived, including the de Havilland Vampire, the Australian-made CAC Sabre, the Mirage III, and the F-111 “Pig.” Today, the RAAF uses advanced F-35A Lightning IIs, Super Hornets with electronic warfare gear, heavy-lift Chinooks, and reliable C-130 Hercules transports. In this series, you’ll find stories about local aircraft versions, squadron histories, and the upgrades that have shaped Australia’s air power. Start exploring below.

Series 1 RAAF Aircraft:

Bristol Bulldog Mk.II [A12]

Bristol Bulldog Mk.II [A12]

The Bristol Bulldog was a British Royal Air Force single-seat biplane fighter designed during the 1920s by the Bristol Aeroplane Company. Over 400 Bulldogs were produced for the RAF and overseas customers, and it was one of the most famous aircraft used by the RAF...

read more
Supermarine Southampton I [A11]

Supermarine Southampton I [A11]

The Supermarine Southampton was a 1920s British flying boat, one of the most successful flying boats of the between-war period. It was a development of the Supermarine Swan, which was used for a 10 passenger service between England and France. Design and Development...

read more
Fairey IIID [A10]

Fairey IIID [A10]

The Royal Australian Navy (RAN) had operated aircraft from its larger ships during World War I and many naval personnel had seen the advantages of naval air power during the war. In 1919-20 the RAN took steps to form its own naval air service but met with opposition...

read more
Supermarine Seagull III [A9]

Supermarine Seagull III [A9]

The Supermarine Seagull was a British amphibian biplane flying boat developed from the Supermarine Seal by the Supermarine company. The Seagull was constructed of wood. The lower wing was set in the shoulder position and had two bays. The engine was mounted in a...

read more
Sopwith Pup[A4]

Sopwith Pup[A4]

The Sopwith Pup was a British single seater biplane fighter aircraft built by the Sopwith Aviation Company. It entered service with the Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Naval Air Service in the autumn of 1916. With pleasant flying characteristics and good...

read more
Avro 504 [A3]

Avro 504 [A3]

The Avro 504 was a World War I biplane aircraft made by the Avro aircraft company and under licence by others. Production during the War totalled 8,970 and continued for almost 20 years, making it the most-produced aircraft of any kind that served in World War I, in...

read more

Series 2 RAAF Aircraft:

Short Sunderland [A26]

Short Sunderland [A26]

The Short Sunderland, a long-range flying boat developed from the S.23 Empire in 1937, served RAAF No. 10 Squadron in WWII anti-submarine patrols, convoy protection, and U-boat hunts under RAF Coastal Command, earning the 'Flying Porcupines' nickname with...

read more
Lockheed Hercules [A97]

Lockheed Hercules [A97]

The Lockheed C-130 Hercules A97 revolutionized RAAF transport since 1958 with superior payload, speed, range, and troop capacity over the Dakota. Variants from C-130A/E/H to C-130J-30 supported Vietnam evacuations, humanitarian missions like Cyclone Tracy and tsunami...

read more
Supermarine Spitfire [A58]

Supermarine Spitfire [A58]

Supermarine's Spitfire is undoubtedly one of the iconic fighters of World War 2, and continues to garner support from warbird enthusiasts worldwide. 22 distinct major versions of the Spitfire were developed to meet the operational demands of the war – an incredible...

read more
Gloster Meteor [A77]

Gloster Meteor [A77]

The Gloster Meteor, RAAF's first operational jet fighter acquired in 1946 with 94 F.8 variants, served in the Korean War with No. 77 Squadron flying 4,836 missions, claiming six MiG-15 kills while excelling in ground attacks despite speed limitations. Nicknamed...

read more
Bristol Beaufighter [A19]

Bristol Beaufighter [A19]

The Bristol Beaufighter A19, a WWII heavy fighter adapted from the Beaufort bomber, served RAAF from 1942 in Southwest Pacific anti-shipping strikes with Hercules engines, four 20mm cannons, six .303 guns, and 335 mph speed. Key in 1943 Bismarck Sea Battle, locally...

read more
CAC Sabre [A94]

CAC Sabre [A94]

The CAC Sabre A94, Australia's Avon-powered variant of the North American F-86 Sabre built by CAC from 1954-1961, featured a redesigned fuselage, 30mm ADEN cannons, and enhanced fuel capacity. Serving RAAF squadrons 3, 75, 76, 77, and 79 until 1971, it conducted...

read more
B-24 Liberator [A72]

B-24 Liberator [A72]

The Consolidated B-24 Liberator, a WWII heavy bomber renowned for its Davis wing enabling high speed, long range, and heavy payload, became the most-produced aircraft with over 18,000 built. Serving in all theaters, it was the RAAF's sole heavy bomber for Pacific...

read more
Vultee A-31 Vengeance [A27]

Vultee A-31 Vengeance [A27]

The Vultee A-31 Vengeance was an American dive bomber of World War II, built by Vultee Aircraft. A modified version was designated A-35. The Vengeance was not used in combat by the United States; it did see combat, however, with the British Royal Air Force, the Royal...

read more

Series 3 RAAF Aircraft:

Why Australia needed the F-111

Why Australia needed the F-111

Australia's decision to acquire the F-111 wasn't driven by prestige—it was born from necessity. We explore the strategic realities that shaped one of the RAAF's most important procurement decisions. With the rise of Cold War tensions in Southeast Asia and Indonesia's...

read more
Aermacchi MB-326H [A7]

Aermacchi MB-326H [A7]

The Aermacchi MB-326H (A7) was the RAAF's cornerstone jet trainer from 1968 to 2000, with 87 aircraft acquired (many built locally by CAC) to replace Vampires and Winjeels in advanced pilot training. Serving at 2FTS, Roulettes aerobatic team, and squadrons like 76 and...

read more
RAAF Mirage IIIO [A3]

RAAF Mirage IIIO [A3]

RAAF Mirage IIIO, Australia's first supersonic fighter selected in 1961 over F-104, equipped No. 75 Squadron from 1965 with 100 single-seat IIIO and 16 IIID trainers powered by Atar engines. Deployed to Malaysia, forming Deltas aerobatic team, extended via boron...

read more
McDonnell Douglas Hornet [A21]

McDonnell Douglas Hornet [A21]

The McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet revolutionized RAAF operations from 1985-2021 with 75 locally assembled multirole fighters equipping Nos. 3, 75, and 77 Squadrons. Featuring digital fly-by-wire, glass cockpit, nine hardpoints, and upgrades like APG-73 radar,...

read more
P3 Orion [A9]

P3 Orion [A9]

P-3 Orion in Australian service transformed RAAF maritime patrol from 1964 with P-3B/C variants replacing Neptunes for anti-submarine warfare, surveillance, and SAR across vast oceans. Upgraded for Cold War Soviet monitoring, Operations Gateway, Slipper, and Falconer...

read more
General Dynamics F-111 [A8]

General Dynamics F-111 [A8]

The General Dynamics F-111 A8, born from the 1960s TFX program as a variable-sweep wing bomber, served RAAF in strike roles with advanced testing like A8-132's captive carriage of the GBU-15 Glide Bomb. Featuring supersonic speeds and terrain-following radar, it...

read more
Bell UH-1 Iroquois [A2]

Bell UH-1 Iroquois [A2]

The Bell UH-1 Iroquois, nicknamed Huey, pioneered turbine-powered military helicopters in 1960 for US Army medevac, utility, and assault roles, with over 16,000 built worldwide. Iconic in Vietnam for slicks (troop transport) and gunships like Bushrangers, RAAF No. 9...

read more
12SQN Chinook Discussion

12SQN Chinook Discussion

Special Thanks to Army Flying Museum at Oakey Note: In part 2, regards the Caribou life out of Telefomin in PNG - the Chinook was captained by SQNLD Ted Bach and co-pilot was Darryl Willcocks. They lifted to Wewak with 2 fuel stops en-route to MAUW with a max speed of...

read more

RAN Aircraft:

A-4 Skyhawk

A-4 Skyhawk

The Douglas A-4 Skyhawk, a lightweight carrier-based attack aircraft first flown in 1954, revolutionized naval aviation with its agility, high payload, and compact design for US Navy operations in Vietnam. In RAAF service from 1967-1984, A-4G variants armed VF 805...

read more

Australian Army Aircraft:

Black Hawk Down Under

Black Hawk Down Under

Black Hawk Down Under chronicles Australia's adoption of Sikorsky S-70 helicopters in 1987, with 39 S-70A-9s for Army utility roles replacing UH-1 Iroquois in troop transport, reconnaissance, and evacuations during Cambodia, East Timor, and disaster relief. Five lost,...

read more